Best Practice: Out of the classroom, on-the-job or spare-time learning Job-based and spare-time learning are low-cost solutions to develop competencies which, if appropriately applied, can be very effective. It includes: Virtual classroom and webinars E- and mobile learning Blended learning which combines periods of self-study, working and occasional meetings with facilitators/lecturers and co-learners Systematic on-the-job instruction or supervision, which might involve demonstrations. This can be facilitated by the school leader or a highly accomplished/distinguished teacher Mentoring Coaching, which is more personalised and systematic than mentoring Provision of instructions on posters, easily accessible manuals, etc Team learning on-the-job Communities of practice (Can be organised as a Facebook or LinkedIn group with similar professional and subject interests who maintain contact, discuss online, exchange literature, etc.) Self-directed learning.